Rasheed Walters
Dr Flowers
11/11/14
English 102
Adam Clayton Powell Jr
Adam Clayton Powell Jr was born on November 29, 1908. He was the first Black
Congressman elected from New York City and represented Harlem from 1945 to 1971. Powell was known as a crusader for civil rights and fought hard for Blacks in America in Congress. He ran his campaign on “a platform that focused on the advancement of African–American rights through the promotion of fair employment practices and a ban on poll taxes and lynching, Powell received support from two of New York City’s most influential organizations.” (House of Reps) Powell fought hard to reform Congress to be more aware and helpful to the needs of Blacks. Powell left congress in 1969 when he was diagnosed with cancer. He died in 1971 in Miami, Florida. Adam Clayton Powell Jr was a great politician because he helped Black people through his legislation and he had the complete backing of his constituents.
Adam Clayton Powell Jr was elected in 1945 to the House of Representatives. Powell gradually worked his way up to becoming the chair of the House Committee on Education and Labor, gave him authority to influence the passage of legislation. Powell was “able to create an unprecedented array of legislative reforms, including a minimum- wage increase, educational resources for the deaf, funding for student loans, library aid, work-hour regulations and job training.”(Bio.com) Black people in America were suffering from poverty, lynchings and discrimination during this time and the programs

and legislation that was passed by Powell really gave a helping hand to Black people throughout the country. Adam Clay Powell Jr used his power as a House Committee chair to help and create programs and legislation to help Black people.
Adam Clayton Powell Jr was always a servant of the people. He gained the love of his people before even running for congress. Powell was a Minister at Abyssinian Baptist Church “In 1930, he organized picket lines and mass meetings to demand reforms at Harlem Hospital, which have dismissed five doctors because they was black. Beginning in 1932, he administered a church- sponsored relief program that provides food, clothing , and temporary jobs for thousands of Harlem’s homeless and unemployed” (House.gov) Adam Clayton Powell Jr was already a fight for civil rights long before he was even elected. His groundbreaking work as a Minister at Abyssinian Baptist Church showed his love for the people in Harlem. The relationship that Powell built with the people of Harlem help keep his political career alive and the people of Harlem always voted and supported him
Adam Clayton Powell Jr had the complete backing of the people of Harlem during, his 12-year tenure as a Congressman. Powell buried his opponents time and time again during election season. Powell buried one of his foes in a landslide victory 14,837 to 4,935 against opposition candidate Tammany Hall. Powell’s victory was a real accomplishment for Black people because a Black man has never beaten Tammany Hall by a landslide. This amazing victory shown that, people of Harlem loved their Congressman. The only way a constituency can love their Congressman like that, is because the Congressman is helping out and representing his constituency very well. Adam Clayton Powell Jr was a great politician because his people loved him and he had
the full backing of his constituency.
Adam Clayton Powell Jr was one of the most dynamic and outspoken politicians
of the 20th century. His impact in the United States Congress will be an impact that will be felt for years to come. Powell was a man who loved Harlem and loved the people of Harlem. Adam Clayton Powell Jr was a great politician because he helped Black people through his legislation and he had the complete backing of his constituents.
Bibliography
Thomas A. Johnson, “A Man of Many Roles,” 5 April 1972, New York Times
Mendez, Rick R. “POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives.” POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014.
Macky, John I. “Adam Clayton Powell Jr.” Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014.